Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem | om salmase |
| 2SG: | salmaset | ot salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasa | ok/ogeʃ salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasena | ona/ogəna salmase |
| 2PL: | salmaseda | oda/ogəda salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasat | ogət salmase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasəʃəm | ʃəm salmase |
| 2SG: | salmasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasəʃ | əʃ salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasəʃna | əʃna salmase |
| 2PL: | salmasəʃda | əʃda salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasəʃt | əʃt salmase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam | salmasen oməl |
| 2SG: | salmasenat | salmasen otəl |
| 3SG: | salmasen | salmasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | salmasenːa | salmasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | salmasenda | salmasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | salmasenət | salmasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem əʎe | om salmase əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmaset əʎe | ot salmase əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ salmase əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmasena əʎe | ona/ogəna salmase əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda salmase əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmasat əʎe | ogət salmase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasem ulmaʃ | om salmase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salmaset ulmaʃ | ot salmase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ salmase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salmasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna salmase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salmaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda salmase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmasat ulmaʃ | ogət salmase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam əʎe | salmasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmasenat əʎe | salmasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmasen əʎe | salmasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmasenːa əʎe | salmasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmasenda əʎe | salmasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmasen əʎe | salmasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasenam ulmaʃ | salmasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salmasenat ulmaʃ | salmasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmasen ulmaʃ | salmasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salmasenːa ulmaʃ | salmasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salmasenda ulmaʃ | salmasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmasen ulmaʃ | salmasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmase | it salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasəʒe | ənʒe salmase |
| 1PL: | (salmasena) | (ona/ogəna salmase) |
| 2PL: | salmasəza | ida salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasəʃt | ənəʃt salmase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasənem | ənem salmase |
| 2SG: | salmasənet | ənet salmase |
| 3SG: | salmasəneʒe | əneʒ salmase |
| 1PL: | salmasənena | ənena salmase |
| 2PL: | salmasəneda | əneda salmase |
| 3PL: | salmasəneʃt | əneʃt salmase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salmasənem əʎe | ənem salmase əʎe |
| 2SG: | salmasənena əʎe | ənet salmase əʎe |
| 3SG: | salmasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ salmase əʎe |
| 1PL: | salmasənena əʎe | ənena salmase əʎe |
| 2PL: | salmasəneda əʎe | əneda salmase əʎe |
| 3PL: | salmasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt salmase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salmasənet ulmaʃ | ənet salmase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salmasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ salmase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salmasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda salmase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salmasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt salmase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salmasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salmasəman |
| Active participle: | salmasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | salmasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salmasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | salmasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salmasen |
| Negative gerund: | salmasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salmasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salmasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salmasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | salmasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | salmasədəmaʃ |
