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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | samosud |
Genitive: | samosudən |
Dative: | samosudlan |
Accusative: | samosudəm |
Comparative: | samosudla |
Comitative: | samosudge |
Inessive: | samosudəʃto |
Illative: | samosudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | samosudeʃ |
1SG: | samosudem |
2SG: | samosudet |
3SG: | samosudʃo |
1PL: | samosudna |
2PL: | samosudːa |
3PL: | samosudəʃt |
Plural (1): | samosud-βlak |
Plural (2): | samosud-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | samosudla |
Sociative Plural: | samosudmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | samosudem | samosud-βlak | samosud-βlakem, samosudem-βlak |
Genitive: | samosudemən | samosud-βlakən | samosud-βlakemən, samosudem-βlakən |
Dative: | samosudemlan, samosudlanem | samosud-βlaklan | samosud-βlakemlan, samosudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | samosudeməm | samosud-βlakəm | samosud-βlakeməm, samosudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | samosudemla, samosudlam | samosud-βlakla | samosud-βlakemla, samosudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | samosudemge | samosud-βlakge | samosud-βlakemge, samosudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | samosudəʃtem | samosud-βlakəʃte | samosud-βlakəʃtem, samosudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | samosudəʃkem | samosud-βlakəʃ(ke) | samosud-βlakəʃkem, samosudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | samosudeʃem | samosud-βlakeʃ | samosud-βlakeʃem, samosudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |