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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | samout͡ɕko |
Genitive: | samout͡ɕkən |
Dative: | samout͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | samout͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | samout͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | samout͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | samout͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | samout͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | samout͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | samout͡ɕkem |
2SG: | samout͡ɕket |
3SG: | samout͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | samout͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | samout͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | samout͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | samout͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | samout͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | samout͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | samout͡ɕkem | samout͡ɕko-βlak | samout͡ɕko-βlakem, samout͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | samout͡ɕkemən | samout͡ɕko-βlakən | samout͡ɕko-βlakemən, samout͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | samout͡ɕkemlan, samout͡ɕkəlanem | samout͡ɕko-βlaklan | samout͡ɕko-βlakemlan, samout͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | samout͡ɕkeməm | samout͡ɕko-βlakəm | samout͡ɕko-βlakeməm, samout͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | samout͡ɕkemla, samout͡ɕkəlam | samout͡ɕko-βlakla | samout͡ɕko-βlakemla, samout͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | samout͡ɕkemge | samout͡ɕko-βlakge | samout͡ɕko-βlakemge, samout͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | samout͡ɕkəʃtem | samout͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | samout͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, samout͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | samout͡ɕkəʃkem | samout͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | samout͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, samout͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | samout͡ɕkeʃem | samout͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | samout͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, samout͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |