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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sandalβuj |
Genitive: | sandalβujən |
Dative: | sandalβujlan |
Accusative: | sandalβujəm |
Comparative: | sandalβujla |
Comitative: | sandalβujge |
Inessive: | sandalβujəʃto |
Illative: | sandalβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sandalβujeʃ |
1SG: | sandalβujem |
2SG: | sandalβujet |
3SG: | sandalβujʒo |
1PL: | sandalβujna |
2PL: | sandalβujda |
3PL: | sandalβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | sandalβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sandalβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sandalβujla |
Sociative Plural: | sandalβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sandalβujem | sandalβuj-βlak | sandalβuj-βlakem, sandalβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | sandalβujemən | sandalβuj-βlakən | sandalβuj-βlakemən, sandalβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | sandalβujemlan, sandalβujlanem | sandalβuj-βlaklan | sandalβuj-βlakemlan, sandalβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sandalβujeməm | sandalβuj-βlakəm | sandalβuj-βlakeməm, sandalβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sandalβujemla, sandalβujlam | sandalβuj-βlakla | sandalβuj-βlakemla, sandalβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sandalβujemge | sandalβuj-βlakge | sandalβuj-βlakemge, sandalβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sandalβujəʃtem | sandalβuj-βlakəʃte | sandalβuj-βlakəʃtem, sandalβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sandalβujəʃkem | sandalβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sandalβuj-βlakəʃkem, sandalβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sandalβujeʃem | sandalβuj-βlakeʃ | sandalβuj-βlakeʃem, sandalβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |