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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | santiom |
Genitive: | santiomən |
Dative: | santiomlan |
Accusative: | santioməm |
Comparative: | santiomla |
Comitative: | santiomge |
Inessive: | santioməʃto |
Illative: | santioməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | santiomeʃ |
1SG: | santiomem |
2SG: | santiomet |
3SG: | santiomʒo |
1PL: | santiomna |
2PL: | santiomda |
3PL: | santioməʃt |
Plural (1): | santiom-βlak |
Plural (2): | santiom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | santiomla |
Sociative Plural: | santiomːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | santiomem | santiom-βlak | santiom-βlakem, santiomem-βlak |
Genitive: | santiomemən | santiom-βlakən | santiom-βlakemən, santiomem-βlakən |
Dative: | santiomemlan, santiomlanem | santiom-βlaklan | santiom-βlakemlan, santiomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | santiomeməm | santiom-βlakəm | santiom-βlakeməm, santiomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | santiomemla, santiomlam | santiom-βlakla | santiom-βlakemla, santiomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | santiomemge | santiom-βlakge | santiom-βlakemge, santiomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | santioməʃtem | santiom-βlakəʃte | santiom-βlakəʃtem, santiomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | santioməʃkem | santiom-βlakəʃ(ke) | santiom-βlakəʃkem, santiomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | santiomeʃem | santiom-βlakeʃ | santiom-βlakeʃem, santiomem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |