Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerem | om sapkere |
| 2SG: | sapkeret | ot sapkere |
| 3SG: | sapkera | ok/ogeʃ sapkere |
| 1PL: | sapkerena | ona/ogəna sapkere |
| 2PL: | sapkereda | oda/ogəda sapkere |
| 3PL: | sapkerat | ogət sapkere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerəʃəm | ʃəm sapkere |
| 2SG: | sapkerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sapkere |
| 3SG: | sapkerəʃ | əʃ sapkere |
| 1PL: | sapkerəʃna | əʃna sapkere |
| 2PL: | sapkerəʃda | əʃda sapkere |
| 3PL: | sapkerəʃt | əʃt sapkere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerenam | sapkeren oməl |
| 2SG: | sapkerenat | sapkeren otəl |
| 3SG: | sapkeren | sapkeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sapkerenːa | sapkeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sapkerenda | sapkeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sapkerenət | sapkeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerem əʎe | om sapkere əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapkeret əʎe | ot sapkere əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapkera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sapkere əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapkerena əʎe | ona/ogəna sapkere əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapkereda əʎe | oda/ogəda sapkere əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapkerat əʎe | ogət sapkere əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerem ulmaʃ | om sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapkeret ulmaʃ | ot sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapkera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapkerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapkereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapkerat ulmaʃ | ogət sapkere ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerenam əʎe | sapkeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapkerenat əʎe | sapkeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapkeren əʎe | sapkeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapkerenːa əʎe | sapkeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapkerenda əʎe | sapkeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapkeren əʎe | sapkeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerenam ulmaʃ | sapkeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapkerenat ulmaʃ | sapkeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapkeren ulmaʃ | sapkeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapkerenːa ulmaʃ | sapkeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapkerenda ulmaʃ | sapkeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapkeren ulmaʃ | sapkeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapkere | it sapkere |
| 3SG: | sapkerəʒe | ənʒe sapkere |
| 1PL: | (sapkerena) | (ona/ogəna sapkere) |
| 2PL: | sapkerəza | ida sapkere |
| 3PL: | sapkerəʃt | ənəʃt sapkere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerənem | ənem sapkere |
| 2SG: | sapkerənet | ənet sapkere |
| 3SG: | sapkerəneʒe | əneʒ sapkere |
| 1PL: | sapkerənena | ənena sapkere |
| 2PL: | sapkerəneda | əneda sapkere |
| 3PL: | sapkerəneʃt | əneʃt sapkere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapkerənem əʎe | ənem sapkere əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapkerənena əʎe | ənet sapkere əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapkerəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sapkere əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapkerənena əʎe | ənena sapkere əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapkerəneda əʎe | əneda sapkere əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapkerəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sapkere əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapkerənet ulmaʃ | ənet sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapkerəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapkerəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sapkere ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapkerəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sapkere ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapkeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapkerəman |
| Active participle: | sapkerəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sapkerəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapkerəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sapkerədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapkeren |
| Negative gerund: | sapkerəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapkerəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapkerəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapkerəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sapkerəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sapkerədəmaʃ |
