www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sapondaβa |
Genitive: | sapondaβan |
Dative: | sapondaβalan |
Accusative: | sapondaβam |
Comparative: | sapondaβala |
Comitative: | sapondaβage |
Inessive: | sapondaβaʃte |
Illative: | sapondaβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapondaβaʃ |
1SG: | sapondaβam |
2SG: | sapondaβat |
3SG: | sapondaβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sapondaβana |
2PL: | sapondaβada |
3PL: | sapondaβaʃt |
Plural (1): | sapondaβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | sapondaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sapondaβala |
Sociative Plural: | sapondaβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sapondaβam | sapondaβa-βlak | sapondaβa-βlakem, sapondaβam-βlak |
Genitive: | sapondaβamən | sapondaβa-βlakən | sapondaβa-βlakemən, sapondaβam-βlakən |
Dative: | sapondaβamlan, sapondaβalanem | sapondaβa-βlaklan | sapondaβa-βlakemlan, sapondaβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sapondaβaməm | sapondaβa-βlakəm | sapondaβa-βlakeməm, sapondaβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sapondaβamla, sapondaβalam | sapondaβa-βlakla | sapondaβa-βlakemla, sapondaβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sapondaβamge | sapondaβa-βlakge | sapondaβa-βlakemge, sapondaβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sapondaβaʃtem | sapondaβa-βlakəʃte | sapondaβa-βlakəʃtem, sapondaβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sapondaβaʃkem | sapondaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapondaβa-βlakəʃkem, sapondaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapondaβaʃem | sapondaβa-βlakeʃ | sapondaβa-βlakeʃem, sapondaβam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |