Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sapondo
Genitive:sapondən
Dative:sapondəlan
Accusative:sapondəm
Comparative:sapondəla
Comitative:sapondəge
Inessive:sapondəʃto
Illative:sapondəʃ(ko)
Lative:sapondeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sapondem
2SG:sapondet
3SG:sapondəʒ(o)
1PL:sapondəna
2PL:sapondəda
3PL:sapondəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sapondo-βlak
Plural (2):sapondo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sapondəla
Sociative Plural:sapondəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sapondemsapondo-βlaksapondo-βlakem,
sapondem-βlak
Genitive:sapondemənsapondo-βlakənsapondo-βlakemən,
sapondem-βlakən
Dative:sapondemlan,
sapondəlanem
sapondo-βlaklansapondo-βlakemlan,
sapondem-βlaklan
Accusative:sapondeməmsapondo-βlakəmsapondo-βlakeməm,
sapondem-βlakəm
Comparative:sapondemla,
sapondəlam
sapondo-βlaklasapondo-βlakemla,
sapondem-βlakla
Comitative:sapondemgesapondo-βlakgesapondo-βlakemge,
sapondem-βlakge
Inessive:sapondəʃtemsapondo-βlakəʃtesapondo-βlakəʃtem,
sapondem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sapondəʃkemsapondo-βlakəʃ(ke)sapondo-βlakəʃkem,
sapondem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sapondeʃemsapondo-βlakeʃsapondo-βlakeʃem,
sapondem-βlakeʃ


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