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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sarajβuj |
Genitive: | sarajβujən |
Dative: | sarajβujlan |
Accusative: | sarajβujəm |
Comparative: | sarajβujla |
Comitative: | sarajβujge |
Inessive: | sarajβujəʃto |
Illative: | sarajβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sarajβujeʃ |
1SG: | sarajβujem |
2SG: | sarajβujet |
3SG: | sarajβujʒo |
1PL: | sarajβujna |
2PL: | sarajβujda |
3PL: | sarajβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | sarajβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sarajβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sarajβujla |
Sociative Plural: | sarajβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarajβujem | sarajβuj-βlak | sarajβuj-βlakem, sarajβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | sarajβujemən | sarajβuj-βlakən | sarajβuj-βlakemən, sarajβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | sarajβujemlan, sarajβujlanem | sarajβuj-βlaklan | sarajβuj-βlakemlan, sarajβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarajβujeməm | sarajβuj-βlakəm | sarajβuj-βlakeməm, sarajβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sarajβujemla, sarajβujlam | sarajβuj-βlakla | sarajβuj-βlakemla, sarajβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sarajβujemge | sarajβuj-βlakge | sarajβuj-βlakemge, sarajβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarajβujəʃtem | sarajβuj-βlakəʃte | sarajβuj-βlakəʃtem, sarajβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sarajβujəʃkem | sarajβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarajβuj-βlakəʃkem, sarajβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarajβujeʃem | sarajβuj-βlakeʃ | sarajβuj-βlakeʃem, sarajβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |