Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sem | om sarajə̑se |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑set | ot sarajə̑se |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sa | ok/ogeš sarajə̑se |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na sarajə̑se |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da sarajə̑se |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sat | ogə̑t sarajə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sarajə̑se |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarajə̑se |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sə̑š | ə̑š sarajə̑se |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna sarajə̑se |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda sarajə̑se |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sə̑št | ə̑št sarajə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑senam | sarajə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑senat | sarajə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sen | sarajə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑senna | sarajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑senda | sarajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑senə̑t | sarajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sem ə̑l'e | om sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑set ə̑l'e | ot sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sem ulmaš | om sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑set ulmaš | ot sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t sarajə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑senam ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑senat ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sen ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑senna ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑senda ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sen ə̑l'e | sarajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑senam ulmaš | sarajə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑senat ulmaš | sarajə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sen ulmaš | sarajə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑senna ulmaš | sarajə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑senda ulmaš | sarajə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sen ulmaš | sarajə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑se | it sarajə̑se |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže sarajə̑se |
| 1PL: | (sarajə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na sarajə̑se) |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑sə̑za | ida sarajə̑se |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarajə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem sarajə̑se |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑sə̑net | ə̑net sarajə̑se |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než sarajə̑se |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena sarajə̑se |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda sarajə̑se |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sarajə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarajə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarajə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarajə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarajə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarajə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | sarajə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sarajə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarajə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sarajə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarajə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | sarajə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarajə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarajə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarajə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarajə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarajə̑sə̑də̑maš |
