Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgem | om saralge |
2SG: | saralget | ot saralge |
3SG: | saralga | ok/ogeš saralge |
1PL: | saralgena | ona/ogə̑na saralge |
2PL: | saralgeda | oda/ogə̑da saralge |
3PL: | saralgat | ogə̑t saralge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saralge |
2SG: | saralgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saralge |
3SG: | saralgə̑š | ə̑š saralge |
1PL: | saralgə̑šna | ə̑šna saralge |
2PL: | saralgə̑šda | ə̑šda saralge |
3PL: | saralgə̑št | ə̑št saralge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgenam | saralgen omə̑l |
2SG: | saralgenat | saralgen otə̑l |
3SG: | saralgen | saralgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | saralgenna | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saralgenda | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saralgenə̑t | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgem ə̑l'e | om saralge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saralget ə̑l'e | ot saralge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saralga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saralge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saralgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saralge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saralgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saralge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saralgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saralge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgem ulmaš | om saralge ulmaš |
2SG: | saralget ulmaš | ot saralge ulmaš |
3SG: | saralga ulmaš | ok/ogeš saralge ulmaš |
1PL: | saralgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saralge ulmaš |
2PL: | saralgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saralge ulmaš |
3PL: | saralgat ulmaš | ogə̑t saralge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgenam ə̑l'e | saralgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saralgenat ə̑l'e | saralgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saralgen ə̑l'e | saralgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saralgenna ə̑l'e | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saralgenda ə̑l'e | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saralgen ə̑l'e | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgenam ulmaš | saralgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saralgenat ulmaš | saralgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saralgen ulmaš | saralgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saralgenna ulmaš | saralgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saralgenda ulmaš | saralgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saralgen ulmaš | saralgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saralge | it saralge |
3SG: | saralgə̑že | ə̑nže saralge |
1PL: | (saralgena) | (ona/ogə̑na saralge) |
2PL: | saralgə̑za | ida saralge |
3PL: | saralgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saralge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgə̑nem | ə̑nem saralge |
2SG: | saralgə̑net | ə̑net saralge |
3SG: | saralgə̑neže | ə̑než saralge |
1PL: | saralgə̑nena | ə̑nena saralge |
2PL: | saralgə̑neda | ə̑neda saralge |
3PL: | saralgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saralge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saralgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saralge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saralge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saralgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saralge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saralge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saralgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saralge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saralgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saralge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saralgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saralge ulmaš |
3SG: | saralgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saralge ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saralgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saralge ulmaš |
3PL: | saralgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saralge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saralgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saralgə̑man |
Active participle: | saralgə̑še |
Passive participle: | saralgə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | saralgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | saralgə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saralgen |
Negative gerund: | saralgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | saralgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saralgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saralgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | saralgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | saralgə̑də̑maš |