Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nam | om sarkə̑na |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nat | ot sarkə̑na |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naš | ok/ogeš sarkə̑na |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarkə̑na |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑t | ogə̑t sarkə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑naə̑m | šə̑m sarkə̑na |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑naə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarkə̑na |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naje | ə̑š sarkə̑na |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑nana | ə̑šna sarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑nada | ə̑šda sarkə̑na |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑č́ | ə̑št sarkə̑na |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nam | sarkə̑naə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nat | sarkə̑naə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naə̑n | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nna | sarkə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nda | sarkə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nə̑t | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nam ə̑l'e | om sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nam ulmaš | om sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nat ulmaš | ot sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarkə̑na ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naə̑n ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nam ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑naə̑nat ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naə̑n ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nna ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nda ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑naə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarkə̑naə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑na | it sarkə̑na |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naže | ə̑nže sarkə̑na |
| 1PL: | (sarkə̑naə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarkə̑na) |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naza | ida sarkə̑na |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑našt | ə̑nə̑št sarkə̑na |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nanem | ə̑nem sarkə̑na |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nanet | ə̑net sarkə̑na |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naneže | ə̑než sarkə̑na |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑nanena | ə̑nena sarkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naneda | ə̑neda sarkə̑na |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑nanešt | ə̑nešt sarkə̑na |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑nanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarkə̑na ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nanet ulmaš | ə̑net sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑naneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarkə̑na ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑nanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarkə̑na ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarkə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarkə̑naman |
| Active participle: | sarkə̑naše |
| Passive participle: | sarkə̑name |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarkə̑našaš |
| Negative participle: | sarkə̑nadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarkə̑naə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarkə̑nade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarkə̑namek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarkə̑nameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarkə̑našə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarkə̑namaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarkə̑nadə̑maš |
