Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartam | om sart |
| 2SG: | sartat | ot sart |
| 3SG: | sarteš | ok/ogeš sart |
| 1PL: | sartə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sart |
| 2PL: | sartə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sart |
| 3PL: | sartə̑t | ogə̑t sart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartə̑m | šə̑m sart |
| 2SG: | sartə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sart |
| 3SG: | sarte | ə̑š sart |
| 1PL: | sartna | ə̑šna sart |
| 2PL: | sartda | ə̑šda sart |
| 3PL: | sartə̑č́ | ə̑št sart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartə̑nam | sartə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sartə̑nat | sartə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sartə̑n | sartə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sartə̑nna | sartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sartə̑nda | sartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sartə̑nə̑t | sartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartam ə̑l'e | om sart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sartat ə̑l'e | ot sart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sartə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sartə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sartə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartam ulmaš | om sart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sartat ulmaš | ot sart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sartə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sartə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sartə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartə̑nam ə̑l'e | sartə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sartə̑nat ə̑l'e | sartə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sartə̑n ə̑l'e | sartə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sartə̑nna ə̑l'e | sartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sartə̑nda ə̑l'e | sartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sartə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartə̑nam ulmaš | sartə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sartə̑nat ulmaš | sartə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sartə̑n ulmaš | sartə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sartə̑nna ulmaš | sartə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sartə̑nda ulmaš | sartə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sartə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sartə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sart | it sart |
| 3SG: | sartše | ə̑nže sart |
| 1PL: | (sartə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sart) |
| 2PL: | sartsa | ida sart |
| 3PL: | sartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartnem | ə̑nem sart |
| 2SG: | sartnet | ə̑net sart |
| 3SG: | sartneže | ə̑než sart |
| 1PL: | sartnena | ə̑nena sart |
| 2PL: | sartneda | ə̑neda sart |
| 3PL: | sartnešt | ə̑nešt sart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sartnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sartneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sartnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sartneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sartnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sartnet ulmaš | ə̑net sart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sartneže ulmaš | ə̑než sart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sartneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sartnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sartman |
| Active participle: | sartše |
| Passive participle: | sartme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sartšaš |
| Negative participle: | sartdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sartə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sartde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sartmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sartmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sartšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sartmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sartdə̑maš |
