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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sart |
Genitive: | sartən |
Dative: | sartlan |
Accusative: | sartəm |
Comparative: | sartla |
Comitative: | sartge |
Inessive: | sartəʃte |
Illative: | sartəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarteʃ |
1SG: | sartem |
2SG: | sartet |
3SG: | sartʃe |
1PL: | sartna |
2PL: | sartda |
3PL: | sartəʃt |
Plural (1): | sart-βlak |
Plural (2): | sart-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sartla |
Sociative Plural: | sartmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sartem | sart-βlak | sart-βlakem, sartem-βlak |
Genitive: | sartemən | sart-βlakən | sart-βlakemən, sartem-βlakən |
Dative: | sartemlan, sartlanem | sart-βlaklan | sart-βlakemlan, sartem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarteməm | sart-βlakəm | sart-βlakeməm, sartem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sartemla, sartlam | sart-βlakla | sart-βlakemla, sartem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sartemge | sart-βlakge | sart-βlakemge, sartem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sartəʃtem | sart-βlakəʃte | sart-βlakəʃtem, sartem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sartəʃkem | sart-βlakəʃ(ke) | sart-βlakəʃkem, sartem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarteʃem | sart-βlakeʃ | sart-βlakeʃem, sartem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |