Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgem | om saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋget | ot saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋga | ok/ogeš saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgat | ogə̑t saršə̑rlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑š | ə̑š saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑št | ə̑št saršə̑rlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenam | saršə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenat | saršə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgen | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenna | saršə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenda | saršə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenə̑t | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgem ə̑l'e | om saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋget ə̑l'e | ot saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgem ulmaš | om saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋget ulmaš | ot saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenam ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenat ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgen ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenna ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenda ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgen ə̑l'e | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenam ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgenat ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgen ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenna ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgenda ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgen ulmaš | saršə̑rlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋge | it saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (saršə̑rlaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na saršə̑rlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑za | ida saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saršə̑rlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑net | ə̑net saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda saršə̑rlaŋge |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saršə̑rlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saršə̑rlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saršə̑rlaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saršə̑rlaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saršə̑rlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saršə̑rlaŋgə̑də̑maš |
