Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinamom satin
2SG:satinatot satin
3SG:satinešok/ogeš satin
1PL:satinə̑naona/ogə̑na satin
2PL:satinə̑daoda/ogə̑da satin
3PL:satinə̑togə̑t satin

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satińə̑mšə̑m satin
2SG:satińə̑č́šə̑č́ satin
3SG:satińeə̑š satin
1PL:satinnaə̑šna satin
2PL:satindaə̑šda satin
3PL:satińə̑č́ə̑št satin

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinə̑namsatinə̑n omə̑l
2SG:satinə̑natsatinə̑n otə̑l
3SG:satinə̑nsatinə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:satinə̑nnasatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:satinə̑ndasatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:satinə̑nə̑tsatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinam ə̑l'eom satin ə̑l'e
2SG:satinat ə̑l'eot satin ə̑l'e
3SG:satineš ə̑l'eok/ogeš satin ə̑l'e
1PL:satinə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na satin ə̑l'e
2PL:satinə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da satin ə̑l'e
3PL:satinə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t satin ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinam ulmašom satin ulmaš
2SG:satinat ulmašot satin ulmaš
3SG:satineš ulmašok/ogeš satin ulmaš
1PL:satinə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na satin ulmaš
2PL:satinə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da satin ulmaš
3PL:satinə̑t ulmašogə̑t satin ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinə̑nam ə̑l'esatinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:satinə̑nat ə̑l'esatinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:satinə̑n ə̑l'esatinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:satinə̑nna ə̑l'esatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:satinə̑nda ə̑l'esatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:satinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'esatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinə̑nam ulmašsatinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:satinə̑nat ulmašsatinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:satinə̑n ulmašsatinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:satinə̑nna ulmašsatinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:satinə̑nda ulmašsatinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:satinə̑nə̑t ulmašsatinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:satinit satin
3SG:satinžeə̑nže satin
1PL:(satinə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na satin)
2PL:satinzaida satin
3PL:satinə̑štə̑nə̑št satin

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinnemə̑nem satin
2SG:satinnetə̑net satin
3SG:satinnežeə̑než satin
1PL:satinnenaə̑nena satin
2PL:satinnedaə̑neda satin
3PL:satinneštə̑nešt satin

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:satinnem ə̑l'eə̑nem satin ə̑l'e
2SG:satinnena ə̑l'eə̑net satin ə̑l'e
3SG:satinneže ə̑l'eə̑než satin ə̑l'e
1PL:satinnena ə̑l'eə̑nena satin ə̑l'e
2PL:satinneda ə̑l'eə̑neda satin ə̑l'e
3PL:satinnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt satin ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:satinnet ulmašə̑net satin ulmaš
3SG:satinneže ulmašə̑než satin ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:satinneda ulmašə̑neda satin ulmaš
3PL:satinnešt ulmašə̑nešt satin ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:satinaš
Necessitive infinitive:satinman
Active participle:satinše
Passive participle:satinme
Future-necessitive participle:satinšaš
Negative participle:satində̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:satinə̑n
Negative gerund:satinde
Gerund of prior action:satinmek(e)
Gerund of future action:satinmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:satinšə̑la
Nominalization:satinmaš
Negative nominalization:satində̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024