Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlem | om saturlo |
2SG: | saturlet | ot saturlo |
3SG: | saturla | ok/ogeš saturlo |
1PL: | saturlena | ona/ogə̑na saturlo |
2PL: | saturleda | oda/ogə̑da saturlo |
3PL: | saturlat | ogə̑t saturlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saturlo |
2SG: | saturlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saturlo |
3SG: | saturlə̑š | ə̑š saturlo |
1PL: | saturlə̑šna | ə̑šna saturlo |
2PL: | saturlə̑šda | ə̑šda saturlo |
3PL: | saturlə̑št | ə̑št saturlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlenam | saturlen omə̑l |
2SG: | saturlenat | saturlen otə̑l |
3SG: | saturlen | saturlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | saturlenna | saturlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | saturlenda | saturlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | saturlenə̑t | saturlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlem ə̑l'e | om saturlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saturlet ə̑l'e | ot saturlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saturla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saturlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saturlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saturlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saturleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saturlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saturlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saturlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlem ulmaš | om saturlo ulmaš |
2SG: | saturlet ulmaš | ot saturlo ulmaš |
3SG: | saturla ulmaš | ok/ogeš saturlo ulmaš |
1PL: | saturlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saturlo ulmaš |
2PL: | saturleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saturlo ulmaš |
3PL: | saturlat ulmaš | ogə̑t saturlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlenam ə̑l'e | saturlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saturlenat ə̑l'e | saturlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saturlen ə̑l'e | saturlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saturlenna ə̑l'e | saturlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saturlenda ə̑l'e | saturlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saturlen ə̑l'e | saturlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlenam ulmaš | saturlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | saturlenat ulmaš | saturlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | saturlen ulmaš | saturlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | saturlenna ulmaš | saturlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | saturlenda ulmaš | saturlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | saturlen ulmaš | saturlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saturlo | it saturlo |
3SG: | saturlə̑žo | ə̑nže saturlo |
1PL: | (saturlena) | (ona/ogə̑na saturlo) |
2PL: | saturlə̑za | ida saturlo |
3PL: | saturlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saturlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlə̑nem | ə̑nem saturlo |
2SG: | saturlə̑net | ə̑net saturlo |
3SG: | saturlə̑neže | ə̑než saturlo |
1PL: | saturlə̑nena | ə̑nena saturlo |
2PL: | saturlə̑neda | ə̑neda saturlo |
3PL: | saturlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saturlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | saturlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saturlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | saturlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saturlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | saturlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saturlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | saturlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saturlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | saturlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saturlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | saturlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saturlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | saturlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saturlo ulmaš |
3SG: | saturlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saturlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | saturlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saturlo ulmaš |
3PL: | saturlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saturlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | saturlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | saturlə̑man |
Active participle: | saturlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | saturlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | saturlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | saturlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | saturlen |
Negative gerund: | saturlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | saturlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | saturlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | saturlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | saturlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | saturlə̑də̑maš |