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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβəktəʃe |
Genitive: | saβəktəʃən |
Dative: | saβəktəʃəlan |
Accusative: | saβəktəʃəm |
Comparative: | saβəktəʃəla |
Comitative: | saβəktəʃəge |
Inessive: | saβəktəʃəʃte |
Illative: | saβəktəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβəktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | saβəktəʃem |
2SG: | saβəktəʃet |
3SG: | saβəktəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | saβəktəʃəna |
2PL: | saβəktəʃəda |
3PL: | saβəktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβəktəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβəktəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβəktəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | saβəktəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβəktəʃem | saβəktəʃe-βlak | saβəktəʃe-βlakem, saβəktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβəktəʃemən | saβəktəʃe-βlakən | saβəktəʃe-βlakemən, saβəktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβəktəʃemlan, saβəktəʃəlanem | saβəktəʃe-βlaklan | saβəktəʃe-βlakemlan, saβəktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβəktəʃeməm | saβəktəʃe-βlakəm | saβəktəʃe-βlakeməm, saβəktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβəktəʃemla, saβəktəʃəlam | saβəktəʃe-βlakla | saβəktəʃe-βlakemla, saβəktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβəktəʃemge | saβəktəʃe-βlakge | saβəktəʃe-βlakemge, saβəktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβəktəʃəʃtem | saβəktəʃe-βlakəʃte | saβəktəʃe-βlakəʃtem, saβəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβəktəʃəʃkem | saβəktəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβəktəʃe-βlakəʃkem, saβəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβəktəʃeʃem | saβəktəʃe-βlakeʃ | saβəktəʃe-βlakeʃem, saβəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |