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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβərtəʃ |
Genitive: | saβərtəʃən |
Dative: | saβərtəʃlan |
Accusative: | saβərtəʃəm |
Comparative: | saβərtəʃla |
Comitative: | saβərtəʃge |
Inessive: | saβərtəʃte, saβərtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | saβərtəʃke, saβərtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβərtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | saβərtəʃem |
2SG: | saβərtəʃet |
3SG: | saβərtəʃːe, saβərtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | saβərtəʃna |
2PL: | saβərtəʃda |
3PL: | saβərtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβərtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβərtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | saβərtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβərtəʃem | saβərtəʃ-βlak | saβərtəʃ-βlakem, saβərtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβərtəʃemən | saβərtəʃ-βlakən | saβərtəʃ-βlakemən, saβərtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβərtəʃemlan, saβərtəʃlanem | saβərtəʃ-βlaklan | saβərtəʃ-βlakemlan, saβərtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβərtəʃeməm | saβərtəʃ-βlakəm | saβərtəʃ-βlakeməm, saβərtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβərtəʃemla, saβərtəʃlam | saβərtəʃ-βlakla | saβərtəʃ-βlakemla, saβərtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβərtəʃemge | saβərtəʃ-βlakge | saβərtəʃ-βlakemge, saβərtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβərtəʃtem, saβərtəʃəʃtem | saβərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | saβərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβərtəʃkem, saβərtəʃəʃkem | saβərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβərtəʃeʃem | saβərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | saβərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, saβərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |