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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβə̑š |
Genitive: | saβə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑šlan |
Accusative: | saβə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑šla |
Comitative: | saβə̑šge |
Inessive: | saβə̑šte, saβə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑ške, saβə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑šeš |
1SG: | saβə̑šem |
2SG: | saβə̑šet |
3SG: | saβə̑šše, saβə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | saβə̑šna |
2PL: | saβə̑šda |
3PL: | saβə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | saβə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saβə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | saβə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβə̑šem | saβə̑š-βlak | saβə̑š-βlakem, saβə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβə̑šemə̑n | saβə̑š-βlakə̑n | saβə̑š-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑šemlan, saβə̑šlanem | saβə̑š-βlaklan | saβə̑š-βlakemlan, saβə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβə̑šemə̑m | saβə̑š-βlakə̑m | saβə̑š-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑šemla, saβə̑šlam | saβə̑š-βlakla | saβə̑š-βlakemla, saβə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβə̑šemge | saβə̑š-βlakge | saβə̑š-βlakemge, saβə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβə̑štem, saβə̑šə̑štem | saβə̑š-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑š-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑škem, saβə̑šə̑škem | saβə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑š-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑šešem | saβə̑š-βlakeš | saβə̑š-βlakešem, saβə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |