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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sajle |
Genitive: | sajlən |
Dative: | sajləlan |
Accusative: | sajləm |
Comparative: | sajləla |
Comitative: | sajləge |
Inessive: | sajləʃte |
Illative: | sajləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajleʃ |
1SG: | sajlem |
2SG: | sajlet |
3SG: | sajləʒ(e) |
1PL: | sajləna |
2PL: | sajləda |
3PL: | sajləʃt |
Plural (1): | sajle-βlak |
Plural (2): | sajle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sajləla |
Sociative Plural: | sajləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajlem | sajle-βlak | sajle-βlakem, sajlem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajlemən | sajle-βlakən | sajle-βlakemən, sajlem-βlakən |
Dative: | sajlemlan, sajləlanem | sajle-βlaklan | sajle-βlakemlan, sajlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajleməm | sajle-βlakəm | sajle-βlakeməm, sajlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sajlemla, sajləlam | sajle-βlakla | sajle-βlakemla, sajlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajlemge | sajle-βlakge | sajle-βlakemge, sajlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajləʃtem | sajle-βlakəʃte | sajle-βlakəʃtem, sajlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sajləʃkem | sajle-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajle-βlakəʃkem, sajlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajleʃem | sajle-βlakeʃ | sajle-βlakeʃem, sajlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |