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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sajəp |
Genitive: | sajəpən |
Dative: | sajəplan |
Accusative: | sajəpəm |
Comparative: | sajəpla |
Comitative: | sajəpge |
Inessive: | sajəpəʃte |
Illative: | sajəpəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajəpeʃ |
1SG: | sajəpem |
2SG: | sajəpet |
3SG: | sajəpʃe |
1PL: | sajəpna |
2PL: | sajəpda |
3PL: | sajəpəʃt |
Plural (1): | sajəp-βlak |
Plural (2): | sajəp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sajəpla |
Sociative Plural: | sajəpmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sajəpem | sajəp-βlak | sajəp-βlakem, sajəpem-βlak |
Genitive: | sajəpemən | sajəp-βlakən | sajəp-βlakemən, sajəpem-βlakən |
Dative: | sajəpemlan, sajəplanem | sajəp-βlaklan | sajəp-βlakemlan, sajəpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sajəpeməm | sajəp-βlakəm | sajəp-βlakeməm, sajəpem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sajəpemla, sajəplam | sajəp-βlakla | sajəp-βlakemla, sajəpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sajəpemge | sajəp-βlakge | sajəp-βlakemge, sajəpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sajəpəʃtem | sajəp-βlakəʃte | sajəp-βlakəʃtem, sajəpem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sajəpəʃkem | sajəp-βlakəʃ(ke) | sajəp-βlakəʃkem, sajəpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sajəpeʃem | sajəp-βlakeʃ | sajəp-βlakeʃem, sajəpem-βlakeʃ |
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