Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́em | om sakč́e |
| 2SG: | sakč́et | ot sakč́e |
| 3SG: | sakč́a | ok/ogeš sakč́e |
| 1PL: | sakč́ena | ona/ogə̑na sakč́e |
| 2PL: | sakč́eda | oda/ogə̑da sakč́e |
| 3PL: | sakč́at | ogə̑t sakč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakč́e |
| 2SG: | sakč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakč́e |
| 3SG: | sakč́ə̑š | ə̑š sakč́e |
| 1PL: | sakč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna sakč́e |
| 2PL: | sakč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda sakč́e |
| 3PL: | sakč́ə̑št | ə̑št sakč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́enam | sakč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakč́enat | sakč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakč́en | sakč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakč́enna | sakč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakč́enda | sakč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakč́enə̑t | sakč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́em ə̑l'e | om sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakč́et ə̑l'e | ot sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́em ulmaš | om sakč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakč́et ulmaš | ot sakč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t sakč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́enam ə̑l'e | sakč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakč́enat ə̑l'e | sakč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakč́en ə̑l'e | sakč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakč́enna ə̑l'e | sakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakč́enda ə̑l'e | sakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakč́en ə̑l'e | sakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́enam ulmaš | sakč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakč́enat ulmaš | sakč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakč́en ulmaš | sakč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakč́enna ulmaš | sakč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakč́enda ulmaš | sakč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakč́en ulmaš | sakč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakč́e | it sakč́e |
| 3SG: | sakč́ə̑že | ə̑nže sakč́e |
| 1PL: | (sakč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakč́e) |
| 2PL: | sakč́ə̑za | ida sakč́e |
| 3PL: | sakč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem sakč́e |
| 2SG: | sakč́ə̑net | ə̑net sakč́e |
| 3SG: | sakč́ə̑neže | ə̑než sakč́e |
| 1PL: | sakč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena sakč́e |
| 2PL: | sakč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda sakč́e |
| 3PL: | sakč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sakč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakč́en |
| Negative gerund: | sakč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakč́ə̑də̑maš |
