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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sakəʃ |
Genitive: | sakəʃən |
Dative: | sakəʃlan |
Accusative: | sakəʃəm |
Comparative: | sakəʃla |
Comitative: | sakəʃge |
Inessive: | sakəʃte, sakəʃəʃte |
Illative: | sakəʃke, sakəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakəʃeʃ |
1SG: | sakəʃem |
2SG: | sakəʃet |
3SG: | sakəʃːe, sakəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sakəʃna |
2PL: | sakəʃda |
3PL: | sakəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sakəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sakəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sakəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | sakəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sakəʃem | sakəʃ-βlak | sakəʃ-βlakem, sakəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sakəʃemən | sakəʃ-βlakən | sakəʃ-βlakemən, sakəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sakəʃemlan, sakəʃlanem | sakəʃ-βlaklan | sakəʃ-βlakemlan, sakəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sakəʃeməm | sakəʃ-βlakəm | sakəʃ-βlakeməm, sakəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sakəʃemla, sakəʃlam | sakəʃ-βlakla | sakəʃ-βlakemla, sakəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sakəʃemge | sakəʃ-βlakge | sakəʃ-βlakemge, sakəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sakəʃtem, sakəʃəʃtem | sakəʃ-βlakəʃte | sakəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sakəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sakəʃkem, sakəʃəʃkem | sakəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sakəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sakəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sakəʃeʃem | sakəʃ-βlakeʃ | sakəʃ-βlakeʃem, sakəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |