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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | salke |
Genitive: | salkən |
Dative: | salkəlan |
Accusative: | salkəm |
Comparative: | salkəla |
Comitative: | salkəge |
Inessive: | salkəʃte |
Illative: | salkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salkeʃ |
1SG: | salkem |
2SG: | salket |
3SG: | salkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | salkəna |
2PL: | salkəda |
3PL: | salkəʃt |
Plural (1): | salke-βlak |
Plural (2): | salke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | salkəla |
Sociative Plural: | salkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | salkem | salke-βlak | salke-βlakem, salkem-βlak |
Genitive: | salkemən | salke-βlakən | salke-βlakemən, salkem-βlakən |
Dative: | salkemlan, salkəlanem | salke-βlaklan | salke-βlakemlan, salkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | salkeməm | salke-βlakəm | salke-βlakeməm, salkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | salkemla, salkəlam | salke-βlakla | salke-βlakemla, salkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | salkemge | salke-βlakge | salke-βlakemge, salkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | salkəʃtem | salke-βlakəʃte | salke-βlakəʃtem, salkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | salkəʃkem | salke-βlakəʃ(ke) | salke-βlakəʃkem, salkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | salkeʃem | salke-βlakeʃ | salke-βlakeʃem, salkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |