Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem | om salke |
| 2SG: | salket | ot salke |
| 3SG: | salka | ok/ogeʃ salke |
| 1PL: | salkena | ona/ogəna salke |
| 2PL: | salkeda | oda/ogəda salke |
| 3PL: | salkat | ogət salke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkəʃəm | ʃəm salke |
| 2SG: | salkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ salke |
| 3SG: | salkəʃ | əʃ salke |
| 1PL: | salkəʃna | əʃna salke |
| 2PL: | salkəʃda | əʃda salke |
| 3PL: | salkəʃt | əʃt salke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam | salken oməl |
| 2SG: | salkenat | salken otəl |
| 3SG: | salken | salken ogəl |
| 1PL: | salkenːa | salken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | salkenda | salken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | salkenət | salken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem əʎe | om salke əʎe |
| 2SG: | salket əʎe | ot salke əʎe |
| 3SG: | salka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ salke əʎe |
| 1PL: | salkena əʎe | ona/ogəna salke əʎe |
| 2PL: | salkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda salke əʎe |
| 3PL: | salkat əʎe | ogət salke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkem ulmaʃ | om salke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salket ulmaʃ | ot salke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ salke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna salke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda salke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salkat ulmaʃ | ogət salke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam əʎe | salken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | salkenat əʎe | salken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | salken əʎe | salken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | salkenːa əʎe | salken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | salkenda əʎe | salken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | salken əʎe | salken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkenam ulmaʃ | salken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salkenat ulmaʃ | salken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salken ulmaʃ | salken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salkenːa ulmaʃ | salken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salkenda ulmaʃ | salken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salken ulmaʃ | salken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salke | it salke |
| 3SG: | salkəʒe | ənʒe salke |
| 1PL: | (salkena) | (ona/ogəna salke) |
| 2PL: | salkəza | ida salke |
| 3PL: | salkəʃt | ənəʃt salke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkənem | ənem salke |
| 2SG: | salkənet | ənet salke |
| 3SG: | salkəneʒe | əneʒ salke |
| 1PL: | salkənena | ənena salke |
| 2PL: | salkəneda | əneda salke |
| 3PL: | salkəneʃt | əneʃt salke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salkənem əʎe | ənem salke əʎe |
| 2SG: | salkənena əʎe | ənet salke əʎe |
| 3SG: | salkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ salke əʎe |
| 1PL: | salkənena əʎe | ənena salke əʎe |
| 2PL: | salkəneda əʎe | əneda salke əʎe |
| 3PL: | salkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt salke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salkənet ulmaʃ | ənet salke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ salke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda salke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt salke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salkəman |
| Active participle: | salkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | salkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | salkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salken |
| Negative gerund: | salkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | salkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | salkədəmaʃ |
