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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sarpək |
Genitive: | sarpəkən |
Dative: | sarpəklan |
Accusative: | sarpəkəm |
Comparative: | sarpəkla |
Comitative: | sarpəkge |
Inessive: | sarpəkəʃte |
Illative: | sarpəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarpəkeʃ |
1SG: | sarpəkem |
2SG: | sarpəket |
3SG: | sarpəkʃe |
1PL: | sarpəkna |
2PL: | sarpəkda |
3PL: | sarpəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | sarpək-βlak |
Plural (2): | sarpək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sarpəkla |
Sociative Plural: | sarpəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarpəkem | sarpək-βlak | sarpək-βlakem, sarpəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sarpəkemən | sarpək-βlakən | sarpək-βlakemən, sarpəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | sarpəkemlan, sarpəklanem | sarpək-βlaklan | sarpək-βlakemlan, sarpəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarpəkeməm | sarpək-βlakəm | sarpək-βlakeməm, sarpəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sarpəkemla, sarpəklam | sarpək-βlakla | sarpək-βlakemla, sarpəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sarpəkemge | sarpək-βlakge | sarpək-βlakemge, sarpəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarpəkəʃtem | sarpək-βlakəʃte | sarpək-βlakəʃtem, sarpəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sarpəkəʃkem | sarpək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarpək-βlakəʃkem, sarpəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sarpəkeʃem | sarpək-βlakeʃ | sarpək-βlakeʃem, sarpəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |