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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβarke |
Genitive: | sβarkə̑n |
Dative: | sβarkə̑lan |
Accusative: | sβarkə̑m |
Comparative: | sβarkə̑la |
Comitative: | sβarkə̑ge |
Inessive: | sβarkə̑šte |
Illative: | sβarkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sβarkeš |
1SG: | sβarkem |
2SG: | sβarket |
3SG: | sβarkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sβarkə̑na |
2PL: | sβarkə̑da |
3PL: | sβarkə̑št |
Plural (1): | sβarke-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβarke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sβarkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sβarkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβarkem | sβarke-βlak | sβarke-βlakem, sβarkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβarkemə̑n | sβarke-βlakə̑n | sβarke-βlakemə̑n, sβarkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sβarkemlan, sβarkə̑lanem | sβarke-βlaklan | sβarke-βlakemlan, sβarkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβarkemə̑m | sβarke-βlakə̑m | sβarke-βlakemə̑m, sβarkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sβarkemla, sβarkə̑lam | sβarke-βlakla | sβarke-βlakemla, sβarkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβarkemge | sβarke-βlakge | sβarke-βlakemge, sβarkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβarkə̑štem | sβarke-βlakə̑šte | sβarke-βlakə̑štem, sβarkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sβarkə̑škem | sβarke-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβarke-βlakə̑škem, sβarkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sβarkešem | sβarke-βlakeš | sβarke-βlakešem, sβarkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |