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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβarke |
Genitive: | sβarkən |
Dative: | sβarkəlan |
Accusative: | sβarkəm |
Comparative: | sβarkəla |
Comitative: | sβarkəge |
Inessive: | sβarkəʃte |
Illative: | sβarkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβarkeʃ |
1SG: | sβarkem |
2SG: | sβarket |
3SG: | sβarkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sβarkəna |
2PL: | sβarkəda |
3PL: | sβarkəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβarke-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβarke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβarkəla |
Sociative Plural: | sβarkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβarkem | sβarke-βlak | sβarke-βlakem, sβarkem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβarkemən | sβarke-βlakən | sβarke-βlakemən, sβarkem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβarkemlan, sβarkəlanem | sβarke-βlaklan | sβarke-βlakemlan, sβarkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβarkeməm | sβarke-βlakəm | sβarke-βlakeməm, sβarkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβarkemla, sβarkəlam | sβarke-βlakla | sβarke-βlakemla, sβarkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβarkemge | sβarke-βlakge | sβarke-βlakemge, sβarkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβarkəʃtem | sβarke-βlakəʃte | sβarke-βlakəʃtem, sβarkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβarkəʃkem | sβarke-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβarke-βlakəʃkem, sβarkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβarkeʃem | sβarke-βlakeʃ | sβarke-βlakeʃem, sβarkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |