Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikam | om sβastik |
| 2SG: | sβastikat | ot sβastik |
| 3SG: | sβastikeš | ok/ogeš sβastik |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβastik |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβastik |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑t | ogə̑t sβastik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikə̑m | šə̑m sβastik |
| 2SG: | sβastikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβastik |
| 3SG: | sβastike | ə̑š sβastik |
| 1PL: | sβastikna | ə̑šna sβastik |
| 2PL: | sβastikda | ə̑šda sβastik |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑č́ | ə̑št sβastik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikə̑nam | sβastikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβastikə̑nat | sβastikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβastikə̑n | sβastikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑nna | sβastikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑nda | sβastikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑nə̑t | sβastikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikam ə̑l'e | om sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβastikat ə̑l'e | ot sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβastikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβastik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikam ulmaš | om sβastik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβastikat ulmaš | ot sβastik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβastikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβastik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβastik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβastik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβastik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβastikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβastikə̑n ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβastikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastikə̑nam ulmaš | sβastikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβastikə̑nat ulmaš | sβastikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβastikə̑n ulmaš | sβastikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβastikə̑nna ulmaš | sβastikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβastikə̑nda ulmaš | sβastikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβastikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβastik | it sβastik |
| 3SG: | sβastikše | ə̑nže sβastik |
| 1PL: | (sβastikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβastik) |
| 2PL: | sβastiksa | ida sβastik |
| 3PL: | sβastikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβastik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastiknem | ə̑nem sβastik |
| 2SG: | sβastiknet | ə̑net sβastik |
| 3SG: | sβastikneže | ə̑než sβastik |
| 1PL: | sβastiknena | ə̑nena sβastik |
| 2PL: | sβastikneda | ə̑neda sβastik |
| 3PL: | sβastiknešt | ə̑nešt sβastik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβastiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβastiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβastikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβastiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβastikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβastik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβastiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβastik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβastiknet ulmaš | ə̑net sβastik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβastikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβastik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβastikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβastik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβastiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβastik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβastikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβastikman |
| Active participle: | sβastikše |
| Passive participle: | sβastikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβastikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβastikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβastikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβastikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβastikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβastikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβastikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβastikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβastikdə̑maš |
