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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβeʒaŋʃe |
Genitive: | sβeʒaŋʃən |
Dative: | sβeʒaŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | sβeʒaŋʃəm |
Comparative: | sβeʒaŋʃəla |
Comitative: | sβeʒaŋʃəge |
Inessive: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβeʒaŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | sβeʒaŋʃem |
2SG: | sβeʒaŋʃet |
3SG: | sβeʒaŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəna |
2PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəda |
3PL: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβeʒaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβeʒaŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | sβeʒaŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβeʒaŋʃem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlak | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβeʒaŋʃemən | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakən | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemən, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβeʒaŋʃemlan, sβeʒaŋʃəlanem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlaklan | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemlan, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβeʒaŋʃeməm | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəm | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeməm, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβeʒaŋʃemla, sβeʒaŋʃəlam | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakla | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemla, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβeʒaŋʃemge | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakge | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakemge, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃtem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβeʒaŋʃəʃkem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβeʒaŋʃeʃem | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | sβeʒaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, sβeʒaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |