Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforam | om sβetofor |
| 2SG: | sβetoforat | ot sβetofor |
| 3SG: | sβetoforeš | ok/ogeš sβetofor |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sβetofor |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sβetofor |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑t | ogə̑t sβetofor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforə̑m | šə̑m sβetofor |
| 2SG: | sβetoforə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβetofor |
| 3SG: | sβetoforo | ə̑š sβetofor |
| 1PL: | sβetoforna | ə̑šna sβetofor |
| 2PL: | sβetoforda | ə̑šda sβetofor |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑č́ | ə̑št sβetofor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforə̑nam | sβetoforə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβetoforə̑nat | sβetoforə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβetoforə̑n | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑nna | sβetoforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑nda | sβetoforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑nə̑t | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforam ə̑l'e | om sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβetoforat ə̑l'e | ot sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβetoforeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβetofor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforam ulmaš | om sβetofor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβetoforat ulmaš | ot sβetofor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβetoforeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβetofor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβetofor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβetofor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sβetofor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforə̑nam ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβetoforə̑nat ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβetoforə̑n ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑nna ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑nda ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetoforə̑nam ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβetoforə̑nat ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβetoforə̑n ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβetoforə̑nna ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβetoforə̑nda ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sβetoforə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβetofor | it sβetofor |
| 3SG: | sβetoforžo | ə̑nže sβetofor |
| 1PL: | (sβetoforə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sβetofor) |
| 2PL: | sβetoforza | ida sβetofor |
| 3PL: | sβetoforə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβetofor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetofornem | ə̑nem sβetofor |
| 2SG: | sβetofornet | ə̑net sβetofor |
| 3SG: | sβetoforneže | ə̑než sβetofor |
| 1PL: | sβetofornena | ə̑nena sβetofor |
| 2PL: | sβetoforneda | ə̑neda sβetofor |
| 3PL: | sβetofornešt | ə̑nešt sβetofor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sβetofornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβetofornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβetoforneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβetofornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβetoforneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβetofor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβetofornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβetofor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβetofornet ulmaš | ə̑net sβetofor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβetoforneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβetofor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβetoforneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβetofor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβetofornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβetofor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβetoforaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβetoforman |
| Active participle: | sβetoforšo |
| Passive participle: | sβetoformo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβetoforšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβetofordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβetoforə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sβetoforde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβetoformek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβetoformeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβetoforšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβetoformaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβetofordə̑maš |
