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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβeč́a |
Genitive: | sβeč́an |
Dative: | sβeč́alan |
Accusative: | sβeč́am |
Comparative: | sβeč́ala |
Comitative: | sβeč́age |
Inessive: | sβeč́ašte |
Illative: | sβeč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | sβeč́aš |
1SG: | sβeč́am |
2SG: | sβeč́at |
3SG: | sβeč́až(e) |
1PL: | sβeč́ana |
2PL: | sβeč́ada |
3PL: | sβeč́ašt |
Plural (1): | sβeč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβeč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sβeč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | sβeč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβeč́am | sβeč́a-βlak | sβeč́a-βlakem, sβeč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | sβeč́amə̑n | sβeč́a-βlakə̑n | sβeč́a-βlakemə̑n, sβeč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sβeč́amlan, sβeč́alanem | sβeč́a-βlaklan | sβeč́a-βlakemlan, sβeč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβeč́amə̑m | sβeč́a-βlakə̑m | sβeč́a-βlakemə̑m, sβeč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sβeč́amla, sβeč́alam | sβeč́a-βlakla | sβeč́a-βlakemla, sβeč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβeč́amge | sβeč́a-βlakge | sβeč́a-βlakemge, sβeč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβeč́aštem | sβeč́a-βlakə̑šte | sβeč́a-βlakə̑štem, sβeč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sβeč́aškem | sβeč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβeč́a-βlakə̑škem, sβeč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sβeč́ašem | sβeč́a-βlakeš | sβeč́a-βlakešem, sβeč́am-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |