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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβet͡ɕa |
Genitive: | sβet͡ɕan |
Dative: | sβet͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | sβet͡ɕam |
Comparative: | sβet͡ɕala |
Comitative: | sβet͡ɕage |
Inessive: | sβet͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | sβet͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβet͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | sβet͡ɕam |
2SG: | sβet͡ɕat |
3SG: | sβet͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sβet͡ɕana |
2PL: | sβet͡ɕada |
3PL: | sβet͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | sβet͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβet͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβet͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | sβet͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβet͡ɕam | sβet͡ɕa-βlak | sβet͡ɕa-βlakem, sβet͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | sβet͡ɕamən | sβet͡ɕa-βlakən | sβet͡ɕa-βlakemən, sβet͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | sβet͡ɕamlan, sβet͡ɕalanem | sβet͡ɕa-βlaklan | sβet͡ɕa-βlakemlan, sβet͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβet͡ɕaməm | sβet͡ɕa-βlakəm | sβet͡ɕa-βlakeməm, sβet͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβet͡ɕamla, sβet͡ɕalam | sβet͡ɕa-βlakla | sβet͡ɕa-βlakemla, sβet͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβet͡ɕamge | sβet͡ɕa-βlakge | sβet͡ɕa-βlakemge, sβet͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβet͡ɕaʃtem | sβet͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | sβet͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, sβet͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβet͡ɕaʃkem | sβet͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβet͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, sβet͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβet͡ɕaʃem | sβet͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | sβet͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, sβet͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |