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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | свидетель |
Genitive: | свидетельын |
Dative: | свидетельлан |
Accusative: | свидетельым |
Comparative: | свидетельла |
Comitative: | свидетельге |
Inessive: | свидетельыште |
Illative: | свидетельыш(ке) |
Lative: | свидетел'еш |
1SG: | свидетел'ем |
2SG: | свидетел'ет |
3SG: | свидетельже |
1PL: | свидетельна |
2PL: | свидетельда |
3PL: | свидетельышт |
Plural (1): | свидетель-влак |
Plural (2): | свидетель-шамыч |
Short Plural: | свидетельла |
Sociative Plural: | свидетельмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | свидетел'ем | свидетель-влак | свидетель-влакем, свидетел'ем-влак |
Genitive: | свидетел'емын | свидетель-влакын | свидетель-влакемын, свидетел'ем-влакын |
Dative: | свидетел'емлан, свидетельланем | свидетель-влаклан | свидетель-влакемлан, свидетел'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | свидетел'емым | свидетель-влакым | свидетель-влакемым, свидетел'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | свидетел'емла, свидетельлам | свидетель-влакла | свидетель-влакемла, свидетел'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | свидетел'емге | свидетель-влакге | свидетель-влакемге, свидетел'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | свидетельыштем | свидетель-влакыште | свидетель-влакыштем, свидетел'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | свидетельышкем | свидетель-влакыш(ке) | свидетель-влакышкем, свидетел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | свидетел'ешем | свидетель-влакеш | свидетель-влакешем, свидетел'ем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |