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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβojstβo |
Genitive: | sβojstβən |
Dative: | sβojstβəlan |
Accusative: | sβojstβəm |
Comparative: | sβojstβəla |
Comitative: | sβojstβəge |
Inessive: | sβojstβəʃto |
Illative: | sβojstβəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sβojstβeʃ |
1SG: | sβojstβem |
2SG: | sβojstβet |
3SG: | sβojstβəʒ(o) |
1PL: | sβojstβəna |
2PL: | sβojstβəda |
3PL: | sβojstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβojstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβojstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβojstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | sβojstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβojstβem | sβojstβo-βlak | sβojstβo-βlakem, sβojstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβojstβemən | sβojstβo-βlakən | sβojstβo-βlakemən, sβojstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβojstβemlan, sβojstβəlanem | sβojstβo-βlaklan | sβojstβo-βlakemlan, sβojstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβojstβeməm | sβojstβo-βlakəm | sβojstβo-βlakeməm, sβojstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβojstβemla, sβojstβəlam | sβojstβo-βlakla | sβojstβo-βlakemla, sβojstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβojstβemge | sβojstβo-βlakge | sβojstβo-βlakemge, sβojstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβojstβəʃtem | sβojstβo-βlakəʃte | sβojstβo-βlakəʃtem, sβojstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβojstβəʃkem | sβojstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβojstβo-βlakəʃkem, sβojstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβojstβeʃem | sβojstβo-βlakeʃ | sβojstβo-βlakeʃem, sβojstβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |