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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβʲaź |
Genitive: | sβʲaźən |
Dative: | sβʲaźlan |
Accusative: | sβʲaźəm |
Comparative: | sβʲaźla |
Comitative: | sβʲaźge |
Inessive: | sβʲaźəʃte |
Illative: | sβʲaźəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβʲaźeʃ |
1SG: | sβʲaźem |
2SG: | sβʲaźet |
3SG: | sβʲaźʃe |
1PL: | sβʲaźna |
2PL: | sβʲaźda |
3PL: | sβʲaźəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβʲaź-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβʲaź-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβʲaźla |
Sociative Plural: | sβʲaźmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβʲaźem | sβʲaź-βlak | sβʲaź-βlakem, sβʲaźem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβʲaźemən | sβʲaź-βlakən | sβʲaź-βlakemən, sβʲaźem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβʲaźemlan, sβʲaźlanem | sβʲaź-βlaklan | sβʲaź-βlakemlan, sβʲaźem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβʲaźeməm | sβʲaź-βlakəm | sβʲaź-βlakeməm, sβʲaźem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβʲaźemla, sβʲaźlam | sβʲaź-βlakla | sβʲaź-βlakemla, sβʲaźem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβʲaźemge | sβʲaź-βlakge | sβʲaź-βlakemge, sβʲaźem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβʲaźəʃtem | sβʲaź-βlakəʃte | sβʲaź-βlakəʃtem, sβʲaźem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβʲaźəʃkem | sβʲaź-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲaź-βlakəʃkem, sβʲaźem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβʲaźeʃem | sβʲaź-βlakeʃ | sβʲaź-βlakeʃem, sβʲaźem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |