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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβʲatoj |
Genitive: | sβʲatojən |
Dative: | sβʲatojlan |
Accusative: | sβʲatojəm |
Comparative: | sβʲatojla |
Comitative: | sβʲatojge |
Inessive: | sβʲatojəʃto |
Illative: | sβʲatojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sβʲatojeʃ |
1SG: | sβʲatojem |
2SG: | sβʲatojet |
3SG: | sβʲatojʒo |
1PL: | sβʲatojna |
2PL: | sβʲatojda |
3PL: | sβʲatojəʃt |
Plural (1): | sβʲatoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβʲatoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sβʲatojla |
Sociative Plural: | sβʲatojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβʲatojem | sβʲatoj-βlak | sβʲatoj-βlakem, sβʲatojem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβʲatojemən | sβʲatoj-βlakən | sβʲatoj-βlakemən, sβʲatojem-βlakən |
Dative: | sβʲatojemlan, sβʲatojlanem | sβʲatoj-βlaklan | sβʲatoj-βlakemlan, sβʲatojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβʲatojeməm | sβʲatoj-βlakəm | sβʲatoj-βlakeməm, sβʲatojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sβʲatojemla, sβʲatojlam | sβʲatoj-βlakla | sβʲatoj-βlakemla, sβʲatojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβʲatojemge | sβʲatoj-βlakge | sβʲatoj-βlakemge, sβʲatojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβʲatojəʃtem | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃte | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃtem, sβʲatojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sβʲatojəʃkem | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sβʲatoj-βlakəʃkem, sβʲatojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sβʲatojeʃem | sβʲatoj-βlakeʃ | sβʲatoj-βlakeʃem, sβʲatojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |