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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sβ'aš́š́ennik |
Genitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑n |
Dative: | sβ'aš́š́enniklan |
Accusative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑m |
Comparative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikla |
Comitative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikge |
Inessive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑šte |
Illative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikeš |
1SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikem |
2SG: | sβ'aš́š́enniket |
3SG: | sβ'aš́š́ennikše |
1PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikna |
2PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikda |
3PL: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑št |
Plural (1): | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlak |
Plural (2): | sβ'aš́š́ennik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sβ'aš́š́ennikla |
Sociative Plural: | sβ'aš́š́ennikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikem | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlak | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakem, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlak |
Genitive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikemə̑n | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑n | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakemə̑n, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikemlan, sβ'aš́š́enniklanem | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlaklan | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakemlan, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikemə̑m | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑m | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakemə̑m, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikemla, sβ'aš́š́enniklam | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakla | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakemla, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikemge | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakge | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakemge, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑štem | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑šte | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑štem, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikə̑škem | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑š(ke) | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakə̑škem, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sβ'aš́š́ennikešem | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakeš | sβ'aš́š́ennik-βlakešem, sβ'aš́š́ennikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |