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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seldəran |
Genitive: | seldəranən |
Dative: | seldəranlan |
Accusative: | seldəranəm |
Comparative: | seldəranla |
Comitative: | seldərange |
Inessive: | seldəranəʃte |
Illative: | seldəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seldəraneʃ |
1SG: | seldəranem |
2SG: | seldəranet |
3SG: | seldəranʒe |
1PL: | seldəranːa |
2PL: | seldəranda |
3PL: | seldəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | seldəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | seldəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | seldəranla |
Sociative Plural: | seldəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | seldəranem | seldəran-βlak | seldəran-βlakem, seldəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | seldəranemən | seldəran-βlakən | seldəran-βlakemən, seldəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | seldəranemlan, seldəranlanem | seldəran-βlaklan | seldəran-βlakemlan, seldəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | seldəraneməm | seldəran-βlakəm | seldəran-βlakeməm, seldəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | seldəranemla, seldəranlam | seldəran-βlakla | seldəran-βlakemla, seldəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | seldəranemge | seldəran-βlakge | seldəran-βlakemge, seldəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | seldəranəʃtem | seldəran-βlakəʃte | seldəran-βlakəʃtem, seldəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | seldəranəʃkem | seldəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | seldəran-βlakəʃkem, seldəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | seldəraneʃem | seldəran-βlakeʃ | seldəran-βlakeʃem, seldəranem-βlakeʃ |
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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |