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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | semaləʃe |
Genitive: | semaləʃən |
Dative: | semaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | semaləʃəm |
Comparative: | semaləʃəla |
Comitative: | semaləʃəge |
Inessive: | semaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | semaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | semaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | semaləʃem |
2SG: | semaləʃet |
3SG: | semaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | semaləʃəna |
2PL: | semaləʃəda |
3PL: | semaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | semaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | semaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | semaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | semaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | semaləʃem | semaləʃe-βlak | semaləʃe-βlakem, semaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | semaləʃemən | semaləʃe-βlakən | semaləʃe-βlakemən, semaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | semaləʃemlan, semaləʃəlanem | semaləʃe-βlaklan | semaləʃe-βlakemlan, semaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | semaləʃeməm | semaləʃe-βlakəm | semaləʃe-βlakeməm, semaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | semaləʃemla, semaləʃəlam | semaləʃe-βlakla | semaləʃe-βlakemla, semaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | semaləʃemge | semaləʃe-βlakge | semaləʃe-βlakemge, semaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | semaləʃəʃtem | semaləʃe-βlakəʃte | semaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, semaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | semaləʃəʃkem | semaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | semaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, semaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | semaləʃeʃem | semaləʃe-βlakeʃ | semaləʃe-βlakeʃem, semaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |