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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | seman |
Genitive: | semanə̑n |
Dative: | semanlan |
Accusative: | semanə̑m |
Comparative: | semanla |
Comitative: | semange |
Inessive: | semanə̑šte |
Illative: | semanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | semaneš |
1SG: | semanem |
2SG: | semanet |
3SG: | semanže |
1PL: | semanna |
2PL: | semanda |
3PL: | semanə̑št |
Plural (1): | seman-βlak |
Plural (2): | seman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | semanla |
Sociative Plural: | semanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | semanem | seman-βlak | seman-βlakem, semanem-βlak |
Genitive: | semanemə̑n | seman-βlakə̑n | seman-βlakemə̑n, semanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | semanemlan, semanlanem | seman-βlaklan | seman-βlakemlan, semanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | semanemə̑m | seman-βlakə̑m | seman-βlakemə̑m, semanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | semanemla, semanlam | seman-βlakla | seman-βlakemla, semanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | semanemge | seman-βlakge | seman-βlakemge, semanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | semanə̑štem | seman-βlakə̑šte | seman-βlakə̑štem, semanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | semanə̑škem | seman-βlakə̑š(ke) | seman-βlakə̑škem, semanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | semanešem | seman-βlakeš | seman-βlakešem, semanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |