Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃem | om semaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃet | ot semaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ semaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃena | ona/ogəna semaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda semaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃat | ogət semaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm semaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ semaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃəʃ | əʃ semaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃəʃna | əʃna semaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃəʃda | əʃda semaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃəʃt | əʃt semaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃenam | semaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃenat | semaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃen | semaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃenːa | semaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃenda | semaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃenət | semaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃem əʎe | om semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃet əʎe | ot semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃat əʎe | ogət semaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃenam əʎe | semaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃenat əʎe | semaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃen əʎe | semaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃenːa əʎe | semaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃenda əʎe | semaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃen əʎe | semaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃen ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃen ulmaʃ | semaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃe | it semaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe semaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (semaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna semaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃəza | ida semaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt semaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃənem | ənem semaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃənet | ənet semaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ semaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃənena | ənena semaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃəneda | əneda semaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt semaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | semaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda semaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt semaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt semaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | semaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | semaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | semaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | semaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | semaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | semaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | semaŋʃədəmaʃ |
