Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestram | om semestr |
| 2SG: | semestrat | ot semestr |
| 3SG: | semestreš | ok/ogeš semestr |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na semestr |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da semestr |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑t | ogə̑t semestr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrə̑m | šə̑m semestr |
| 2SG: | semestrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ semestr |
| 3SG: | semestre | ə̑š semestr |
| 1PL: | semestrna | ə̑šna semestr |
| 2PL: | semestrda | ə̑šda semestr |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑č́ | ə̑št semestr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrə̑nam | semestrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semestrə̑nat | semestrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semestrə̑n | semestrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑nna | semestrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑nda | semestrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑nə̑t | semestrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestram ə̑l'e | om semestr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semestrat ə̑l'e | ot semestr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semestreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš semestr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na semestr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da semestr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t semestr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestram ulmaš | om semestr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semestrat ulmaš | ot semestr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semestreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš semestr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na semestr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da semestr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t semestr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrə̑nam ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semestrə̑nat ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semestrə̑n ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑nna ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑nda ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | semestrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrə̑nam ulmaš | semestrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semestrə̑nat ulmaš | semestrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semestrə̑n ulmaš | semestrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semestrə̑nna ulmaš | semestrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semestrə̑nda ulmaš | semestrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | semestrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semestr | it semestr |
| 3SG: | semestrže | ə̑nže semestr |
| 1PL: | (semestrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na semestr) |
| 2PL: | semestrza | ida semestr |
| 3PL: | semestrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št semestr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrnem | ə̑nem semestr |
| 2SG: | semestrnet | ə̑net semestr |
| 3SG: | semestrneže | ə̑než semestr |
| 1PL: | semestrnena | ə̑nena semestr |
| 2PL: | semestrneda | ə̑neda semestr |
| 3PL: | semestrnešt | ə̑nešt semestr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | semestrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem semestr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semestrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net semestr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semestrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než semestr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semestrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena semestr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semestrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda semestr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semestrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt semestr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semestrnet ulmaš | ə̑net semestr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semestrneže ulmaš | ə̑než semestr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semestrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda semestr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semestrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt semestr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semestraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semestrman |
| Active participle: | semestrše |
| Passive participle: | semestrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semestršaš |
| Negative participle: | semestrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semestrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | semestrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | semestrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semestrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semestršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semestrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | semestrdə̑maš |
