Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrem | om sent'abre |
| 2SG: | sent'abret | ot sent'abre |
| 3SG: | sent'abra | ok/ogeš sent'abre |
| 1PL: | sent'abrena | ona/ogə̑na sent'abre |
| 2PL: | sent'abreda | oda/ogə̑da sent'abre |
| 3PL: | sent'abrat | ogə̑t sent'abre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sent'abre |
| 2SG: | sent'abrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sent'abre |
| 3SG: | sent'abrə̑š | ə̑š sent'abre |
| 1PL: | sent'abrə̑šna | ə̑šna sent'abre |
| 2PL: | sent'abrə̑šda | ə̑šda sent'abre |
| 3PL: | sent'abrə̑št | ə̑št sent'abre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrenam | sent'abren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sent'abrenat | sent'abren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sent'abren | sent'abren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sent'abrenna | sent'abren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sent'abrenda | sent'abren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sent'abrenə̑t | sent'abren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrem ə̑l'e | om sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abret ə̑l'e | ot sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sent'abre ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrem ulmaš | om sent'abre ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sent'abret ulmaš | ot sent'abre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abra ulmaš | ok/ogeš sent'abre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sent'abrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sent'abre ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sent'abreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sent'abre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abrat ulmaš | ogə̑t sent'abre ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrenam ə̑l'e | sent'abren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abrenat ə̑l'e | sent'abren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abren ə̑l'e | sent'abren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abrenna ə̑l'e | sent'abren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abrenda ə̑l'e | sent'abren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abren ə̑l'e | sent'abren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrenam ulmaš | sent'abren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sent'abrenat ulmaš | sent'abren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abren ulmaš | sent'abren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sent'abrenna ulmaš | sent'abren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sent'abrenda ulmaš | sent'abren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abren ulmaš | sent'abren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sent'abre | it sent'abre |
| 3SG: | sent'abrə̑že | ə̑nže sent'abre |
| 1PL: | (sent'abrena) | (ona/ogə̑na sent'abre) |
| 2PL: | sent'abrə̑za | ida sent'abre |
| 3PL: | sent'abrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sent'abre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrə̑nem | ə̑nem sent'abre |
| 2SG: | sent'abrə̑net | ə̑net sent'abre |
| 3SG: | sent'abrə̑neže | ə̑než sent'abre |
| 1PL: | sent'abrə̑nena | ə̑nena sent'abre |
| 2PL: | sent'abrə̑neda | ə̑neda sent'abre |
| 3PL: | sent'abrə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sent'abre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sent'abrə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sent'abrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sent'abrə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sent'abrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sent'abrə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sent'abre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sent'abrə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sent'abre ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sent'abrə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sent'abre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sent'abrə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sent'abre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sent'abrə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sent'abre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sent'abrə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sent'abre ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sent'abraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sent'abrə̑man |
| Active participle: | sent'abrə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sent'abrə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sent'abrə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sent'abrə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sent'abren |
| Negative gerund: | sent'abrə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sent'abrə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sent'abrə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sent'abrə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sent'abrə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sent'abrə̑də̑maš |
