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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sent'abŕ |
Genitive: | sent'abŕə̑n |
Dative: | sent'abŕlan |
Accusative: | sent'abŕə̑m |
Comparative: | sent'abŕla |
Comitative: | sent'abŕge |
Inessive: | sent'abŕə̑šte |
Illative: | sent'abŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sent'abŕeš |
1SG: | sent'abŕem |
2SG: | sent'abŕet |
3SG: | sent'abŕže |
1PL: | sent'abŕna |
2PL: | sent'abŕda |
3PL: | sent'abŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | sent'abŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sent'abŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sent'abŕla |
Sociative Plural: | sent'abŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sent'abŕem | sent'abŕ-βlak | sent'abŕ-βlakem, sent'abŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | sent'abŕemə̑n | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑n | sent'abŕ-βlakemə̑n, sent'abŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sent'abŕemlan, sent'abŕlanem | sent'abŕ-βlaklan | sent'abŕ-βlakemlan, sent'abŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sent'abŕemə̑m | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑m | sent'abŕ-βlakemə̑m, sent'abŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sent'abŕemla, sent'abŕlam | sent'abŕ-βlakla | sent'abŕ-βlakemla, sent'abŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sent'abŕemge | sent'abŕ-βlakge | sent'abŕ-βlakemge, sent'abŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sent'abŕə̑štem | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑šte | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑štem, sent'abŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sent'abŕə̑škem | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | sent'abŕ-βlakə̑škem, sent'abŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sent'abŕešem | sent'abŕ-βlakeš | sent'abŕ-βlakešem, sent'abŕem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |