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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sentʲabŕ |
Genitive: | sentʲabŕən |
Dative: | sentʲabŕlan |
Accusative: | sentʲabŕəm |
Comparative: | sentʲabŕla |
Comitative: | sentʲabŕge |
Inessive: | sentʲabŕəʃte |
Illative: | sentʲabŕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sentʲabŕeʃ |
1SG: | sentʲabŕem |
2SG: | sentʲabŕet |
3SG: | sentʲabŕʒe |
1PL: | sentʲabŕna |
2PL: | sentʲabŕda |
3PL: | sentʲabŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | sentʲabŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sentʲabŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sentʲabŕla |
Sociative Plural: | sentʲabŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sentʲabŕem | sentʲabŕ-βlak | sentʲabŕ-βlakem, sentʲabŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | sentʲabŕemən | sentʲabŕ-βlakən | sentʲabŕ-βlakemən, sentʲabŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | sentʲabŕemlan, sentʲabŕlanem | sentʲabŕ-βlaklan | sentʲabŕ-βlakemlan, sentʲabŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sentʲabŕeməm | sentʲabŕ-βlakəm | sentʲabŕ-βlakeməm, sentʲabŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sentʲabŕemla, sentʲabŕlam | sentʲabŕ-βlakla | sentʲabŕ-βlakemla, sentʲabŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sentʲabŕemge | sentʲabŕ-βlakge | sentʲabŕ-βlakemge, sentʲabŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sentʲabŕəʃtem | sentʲabŕ-βlakəʃte | sentʲabŕ-βlakəʃtem, sentʲabŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sentʲabŕəʃkem | sentʲabŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sentʲabŕ-βlakəʃkem, sentʲabŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sentʲabŕeʃem | sentʲabŕ-βlakeʃ | sentʲabŕ-βlakeʃem, sentʲabŕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |