Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltam | om seralt |
2SG: | seraltat | ot seralt |
3SG: | seralteš | ok/ogeš seralt |
1PL: | seraltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na seralt |
2PL: | seraltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da seralt |
3PL: | seraltə̑t | ogə̑t seralt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltə̑m | šə̑m seralt |
2SG: | seraltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seralt |
3SG: | seralte | ə̑š seralt |
1PL: | seraltna | ə̑šna seralt |
2PL: | seraltda | ə̑šda seralt |
3PL: | seraltə̑č́ | ə̑št seralt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltə̑nam | seraltə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | seraltə̑nat | seraltə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | seraltə̑n | seraltə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | seraltə̑nna | seraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | seraltə̑nda | seraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | seraltə̑nə̑t | seraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltam ə̑l'e | om seralt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | seraltat ə̑l'e | ot seralt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | seralteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seralt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | seraltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seralt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | seraltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seralt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | seraltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seralt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltam ulmaš | om seralt ulmaš |
2SG: | seraltat ulmaš | ot seralt ulmaš |
3SG: | seralteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš seralt ulmaš |
1PL: | seraltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seralt ulmaš |
2PL: | seraltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seralt ulmaš |
3PL: | seraltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t seralt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltə̑nam ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | seraltə̑nat ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | seraltə̑n ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | seraltə̑nna ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | seraltə̑nda ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | seraltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | seraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltə̑nam ulmaš | seraltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | seraltə̑nat ulmaš | seraltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | seraltə̑n ulmaš | seraltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | seraltə̑nna ulmaš | seraltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | seraltə̑nda ulmaš | seraltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | seraltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | seraltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | seralt | it seralt |
3SG: | seraltše | ə̑nže seralt |
1PL: | (seraltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na seralt) |
2PL: | seraltsa | ida seralt |
3PL: | seraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seralt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltnem | ə̑nem seralt |
2SG: | seraltnet | ə̑net seralt |
3SG: | seraltneže | ə̑než seralt |
1PL: | seraltnena | ə̑nena seralt |
2PL: | seraltneda | ə̑neda seralt |
3PL: | seraltnešt | ə̑nešt seralt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | seraltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seralt ə̑l'e |
2SG: | seraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seralt ə̑l'e |
3SG: | seraltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seralt ə̑l'e |
1PL: | seraltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seralt ə̑l'e |
2PL: | seraltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seralt ə̑l'e |
3PL: | seraltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seralt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | seraltnet ulmaš | ə̑net seralt ulmaš |
3SG: | seraltneže ulmaš | ə̑než seralt ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | seraltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda seralt ulmaš |
3PL: | seraltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seralt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | seraltaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | seraltman |
Active participle: | seraltše |
Passive participle: | seraltme |
Future-necessitive participle: | seraltšaš |
Negative participle: | seraltdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | seraltə̑n |
Negative gerund: | seraltde |
Gerund of prior action: | seraltmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | seraltmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | seraltšə̑la |
Nominalization: | seraltmaš |
Negative nominalization: | seraltdə̑maš |