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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | serʒant |
Genitive: | serʒantən |
Dative: | serʒantlan |
Accusative: | serʒantəm |
Comparative: | serʒantla |
Comitative: | serʒantge |
Inessive: | serʒantəʃte |
Illative: | serʒantəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serʒanteʃ |
1SG: | serʒantem |
2SG: | serʒantet |
3SG: | serʒantʃe |
1PL: | serʒantna |
2PL: | serʒantda |
3PL: | serʒantəʃt |
Plural (1): | serʒant-βlak |
Plural (2): | serʒant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | serʒantla |
Sociative Plural: | serʒantmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | serʒantem | serʒant-βlak | serʒant-βlakem, serʒantem-βlak |
Genitive: | serʒantemən | serʒant-βlakən | serʒant-βlakemən, serʒantem-βlakən |
Dative: | serʒantemlan, serʒantlanem | serʒant-βlaklan | serʒant-βlakemlan, serʒantem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | serʒanteməm | serʒant-βlakəm | serʒant-βlakeməm, serʒantem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | serʒantemla, serʒantlam | serʒant-βlakla | serʒant-βlakemla, serʒantem-βlakla |
Comitative: | serʒantemge | serʒant-βlakge | serʒant-βlakemge, serʒantem-βlakge |
Inessive: | serʒantəʃtem | serʒant-βlakəʃte | serʒant-βlakəʃtem, serʒantem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | serʒantəʃkem | serʒant-βlakəʃ(ke) | serʒant-βlakəʃkem, serʒantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serʒanteʃem | serʒant-βlakeʃ | serʒant-βlakeʃem, serʒantem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |