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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | serkaləʃe |
Genitive: | serkaləʃən |
Dative: | serkaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | serkaləʃəm |
Comparative: | serkaləʃəla |
Comitative: | serkaləʃəge |
Inessive: | serkaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | serkaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serkaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | serkaləʃem |
2SG: | serkaləʃet |
3SG: | serkaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | serkaləʃəna |
2PL: | serkaləʃəda |
3PL: | serkaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | serkaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | serkaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | serkaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | serkaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | serkaləʃem | serkaləʃe-βlak | serkaləʃe-βlakem, serkaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | serkaləʃemən | serkaləʃe-βlakən | serkaləʃe-βlakemən, serkaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | serkaləʃemlan, serkaləʃəlanem | serkaləʃe-βlaklan | serkaləʃe-βlakemlan, serkaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | serkaləʃeməm | serkaləʃe-βlakəm | serkaləʃe-βlakeməm, serkaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | serkaləʃemla, serkaləʃəlam | serkaləʃe-βlakla | serkaləʃe-βlakemla, serkaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | serkaləʃemge | serkaləʃe-βlakge | serkaləʃe-βlakemge, serkaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | serkaləʃəʃtem | serkaləʃe-βlakəʃte | serkaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, serkaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | serkaləʃəʃkem | serkaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | serkaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, serkaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | serkaləʃeʃem | serkaləʃe-βlakeʃ | serkaləʃe-βlakeʃem, serkaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |